Lakes in Nepal: Crystal Blue Treasures

Nepal is the second world’s richest country in fresh water, with more than 6,000 rivers and streams and over 5,000 small and large lakes. Each lake in Nepal is important. Some are known for their stunning views, some for crystal-clear water, and some for their high-altitude origins. Similarly, a few lakes, such as Gosaikunda Lake and Bhairav Kunda, are not only important for their natural beauty but also for their cultural and ecological significance.

The lakes in Nepal are a key feature of Nepal, attracting numerous tourists throughout the year. So, they visit Nepal as an escape from their busy lives and relax; an example could be Phewa Lake – Lake Side Pokhara.

Over 5,000 Lakes Found in Nepal

There are approximately 5,358 lakes in Nepal, from small ponds to large bodies of water altogether combined.

These lakes can be categorised into different groups.

• Glacial Lake
• Freshwater Lake
• Oxbow Lake
• Natural Lake
• Man-made Lake

Glacial Lakes in Nepal

A glacier forms a glacial lake by depositing water from the melting of glaciers. There are more than 2,300 glacial lakes in Nepal. Likewise, the majority of glacial lakes are located in the Dolakha district of Nepal. Further, some of the glacial lakes are mentioned below.

Ice Lake (Manang)

Gangapurna Lake (Manang)

The Gangapurna is located in the Manang district of Gandaki province in Nepal. The elevation is about 3,540 meters (11,318.9 feet), and the area covers around 2.1 sq. km. Generally, the lake is known for its excellent view of Gangapurna Mountain in the background. It is one of the highest lakes in Nepal, offering appealing scenery to visitors.

Dudh Kunda Lake (Solukhumbu)

The Dudh Kunda Lake on the map of Nepal is another popular lake in the Solukhumbu region of Nepal. Dudh Kunda sits at a height of 4,560 meters (14,960 feet). The lake is popular not only for its scenic beauty but also for its religious significance. Accordingly, Dudh Kunda is a holy pilgrimage site for Hindus. Likewise, the lake is also a famous trekking destination offering great views of the mountains in its vicinity.

Tsho Rolpa Lake (Dolakha)

Situated at an elevation of around 4,580 meters (15,030 feet), Tsho Rolpo Lake is one of the largest glacial lakes in Nepal. The lake is located in the Dolakha district of Nepal and covers an area of approximately 1.65 sq. km. The lake is a notable location due to the risk of flooding. However, it offers a beautiful view of the Himalayas and its surroundings, surrounded by dense green forest.

Imja Tsho (Solukhumbu)

The Imja Tsho is a beautiful lake in the Everest region of the Solukhumbu district of Nepal. The altitude reaches approximately 5,010 meters (16,437 feet), and the area covers 1.28 sq. km. Imja Tsho is one of the highest-altitude glacial lakes near Mount Everest. Also, the lake is popular for its rapid expansion, which is caused by glacial water.

Kajin Sara Lake (Chame, Manang)

The Manang district of Gandaki province in Nepal hosts Kajin Sara Lake, which lies at an altitude of 4,919 meters (16,138 feet) above sea level. Hence, it is one of the highest-situated lakes, and its existence was revealed quite recently. Even though the area of the lake is roughly 0. 15 sq. km., it is a very beautiful destination for trekkers. Located amid towering snow-clad mountains, Kajin Sara Lake is truly a majestic view of the high Himalayas.

Kapuche Lake (Kaski)

The Kapuche Lake is another famous lake in Nepal, located in the Kaski district. It is the lowest glacial lake in Nepal, situated at an approximate altitude of 2,546 meters (8,353 feet). High mountains surround the lake, offering a breathtaking view of diverse landscapes. So, Kapuche Lake is a hidden treasure on an off-the-beaten path, slowly gaining popularity among trekkers.

Birendra Lake (Gorkha)

The Birendra Lake (Gorkha) is located in the Gorkha District of Gandaki Province at an altitude of about 3,450 meters (11,319 feet). It lies on the way to Manaslu Circuit Trek and is fed by the Manaslu Glacier. Likewise, Birendra Lake offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains, making it a picturesque stop for trekkers on the Manaslu Circuit.

Bhairav Kunda (Sindhupalchowk)

The Bhairav Kunda (Sindhupalchowk) is located in the Sindhupalchowk District of Bagmati Province at an altitude of approximately 4,264 meters (13,992 feet). This holy water body gets its name from the Hindu deity, Bhairav, and is one of the most sacred places of worship. Bhairav Kunda is located in the lap of snow-capped mountains. Thus, it gives trekkers and devotees a view of the Himalayas.

Panch Pokhari (Sindhupalchowk)

The Panch Pokhari is a collection of five religious lakes in the Bagmati Province, specifically in the Sindhupalchowk District, at an altitude of around 4100m (13,453 feet). These lakes are sacred in the Hindu religion and receive a huge number of pilgrims, especially during the Janai Purnima Flood. Likewise, the surrounding area of Panch Pokhari is a protected area known for its natural beauty and biodiversity.

List of Some other Glacial Lakes in Nepal

Lakes Name	District	Elevation (meters)
Chharka Tsho	Dolpa	4,500
Seto Pokhari	Solukhumbu	4,200
Sabai Tsho	Dolakha	4,580
Chhecho	Dolakha	4.400
Damodar Kunda	Mustang	4,500
Rishi Kunda	Langtang	4,500

Freshwater Lakes in Nepal

Depressions in the surface of the earth form a freshwater lake as a mass of water. Additionally, freshwater contains a low level of salt, making it possible to drink and support wildlife. Therefore, these lakes are a major source of water for daily use in Nepal. Overall, all the lakes of Nepal have fresh water, with Rara Lake being the largest. Hence, there are around 5,358 freshwater lakes in Nepal. Some are listed below.

Maidi Lake (Pokhara)

Maidi Lake is located in Pokhara at an approximate altitude of 4,300 meters (14107.61 feet) above sea level. The lake is popular for its religious values. Accordingly, local traditional villages around the lake depend on it, offering visitors an experience of local communities.

Gunde Lake (Pokhara)

Pokhara hosts Gunde Lake at approximately 1,000 meters (3,281 feet) above sea level. Moreover, it is a small lake that provides remoteness and is a perfect destination for nature enthusiasts who want to escape the crowds of Pokhara City.

Neureni Lake (Pokhara)

Neureni Lake is another lake in the city of Lakes in Nepal, Pokhara. The altitude reaches approximately 1,000 meters (3,281 feet). Further, like Gunde Lake, Neureni Lake offers visitors a tranquil environment with pristine nature.

Kamal Pokhari (Pokhara)

The Kamal Pokhari is another small lake in Pokhara. The altitude is approximately 1,000 meters (3,281 feet). Therefore, many tourists visit this lake for relaxation and an escape from the hustle and bustle of their lives. It is also famous for birdwatching.

Kalmachum Lake (Gorkha)

You can find Kalmachum Lake in the Gorkha District of Gandaki Province, with an approximate elevation ranging between 2,000 and 3,000 meters (6,562-9,843 feet). This is a solitary lake and is famous for the natural and serene locations that it offers. Meanwhile, the site is located in a relatively isolated region. In contrast, Kalmachum still presents its beauty in its natural form in areas that few people would have ventured into.

Ramaroshan Lake (Achham)

The Achham District of Sudurpashchim Province hosts Ramaroshan Lake at an approximate height of 2,500 meters (8,202 feet). With a span area of around 1 sq. km., It forms one of the largest wetlands regions. Similarly, the green hills surround the lake, creating a peaceful landscape. Ramaoshan is a popular spot for relaxation away from other busy tourist destinations.

Oxbow Lakes in Nepal

A river flowing back and forth creates an oxbow lake in a U-shape by forming a meander. Over time, these meanders cut off the river’s natural path, forming a different winding body of water. In addition, there are several oxbow lakes in Nepal. Some of them are mentioned below.

Gadhawa Lake (Dang)

The Gadhawa Lake is situated in the Dang district of Lumbini Province and lies at an elevation of approximately 600 meters (1968.5 feet). There isn’t much written about Gadhawa Lake, but locals know it as a calm and quiet place. Overall, the surrounding environment is very calm and acts as a perfect hideaway, especially for those wanting to get away from the hustle and bustle of the crowded attractions.

Bish Hazari Lake (Chitwan)

The Bish Hazari Lake is located in the Chitwan District of Bagmati Province, with an altitude of 415 meters (1,362 feet) above sea level. The lake covers an area of approximately 3.2 sq. km., lying and complementing the beauty of Chitwan National Park. Particularly, it is renowned for its diverse ecosystem, being one of the best locations for birdwatching. The lake’s name, meaning “Twenty Thousand Lakes”, signifies the numerous other small ponds and wetlands around it.

Ghodaghodi Lake (Kailali)

The Ghodaghodi Lake is situated at an altitude of 205 meters (673 feet) in the Kailali district of the Sudurpashchim province. It is one of the largest lakes in the far-western development region of Nepal and has an area of nearly 2. 563 sq. km. Additionally, the lake is rich in ecology and surrounded by wetlands and forests. It serves as a centre for animal and plant conservation as well as a tourist attraction.

List of Some other Minor Oxbow Lakes in Nepal

Lakes Name	District	Elevation (meters)
Nau Pokhari	Nawalparasi	1,000
Dohari Lake	Rupandehi	1,000

Natural Lakes in Nepal

Natural lakes are large bodies of freshwater that are surrounded by land. There are numerous natural lakes in Nepal. In fact, all the lakes, excluding man-made lakes, are natural lakes in Nepal.

Khaste Lake (Pokhara)

The Khaste Lake (Pokhara) is situated in Pokhara, within the Kaski District of Gandaki Province, at an approximate height of 1,000 meters (3,281 feet). Kaste Lake is a wetland area that serves as a habitat for various bird species. Additionally, the lake is still not known to many, making it a perfect spot to enjoy nature and see a variety of bird species.

Mai Pokhari (Ilam)

The Mai Pokhari is situated in the Ilam District of Nepal at an elevation of approximately 2100 meters (6,890 feet) above sea level. Above all, this is a Ramsar-listed wetland site; the lake is calm, and a quiet forest surrounds it. Mai Pokhari is a place of religious significance for Buddhists and Hindus, and many people visit it for tourism and religious purposes.

Raja Rani Lake (Dhankuta)

Location: Dhankuta District, Koshi Province
Elevation: 1,600 meters (5,249 feet)
Area: About 0.1 sq. km

The Raja Rani Lake is located in the Dhankuta District at an altitude of 1,600 meters (5,249 feet). It is a small lake that is popular because of its cultural value. Similarly, this is one of the reasons why locals go there in search of relaxation—it is quietly situated, and the landscape is picturesque.

Satyavati Lake (Palpa)

Location: Palpa District, Lumbini Province
Elevation: Around 1,400 meters (4,593 feet)
Area: About 0.1 sq. km

Satyavati Lake lies in the Palpa district of Lumbini Province, Nepal, at an approximate elevation of 1,400 meters above sea level. It is considered sacred, and pilgrims visit in the belief that the water has sanctity associated with it. Despite being in a relatively small geographical area surrounded by hills, it is a calm and beautiful lake for both culture and nature enthusiasts.

Surma Sarovar (Bajhang)

Location: Bajhang District, Sudurpashchim Province
Elevation: 1,500m (4,921.26 feet)
Area: About 0.1 sq. km

The Surma Sarovar is a freshwater high-altitude Lake located in the Bajhang District of Sudurpashchim Province, Nepal, at an altitude of 1,500m (4,921.26 feet). This lake is a sacred lake in this area, located close to several striking mountains. At the same time, Surma Sarovar is not very famous and not very easily accessible. However, it showcases its beauty with jaw-dropping beauty and provides a spiritually sound experience to its visitors.

Rokum Lake (Rukum)

Location: Rukum District, Karnali Province
Elevation: About 2000m (6,562 feet)
Area: About 0.1 sq. km.

Rokum Lake, also known as Syapru Lake, is in the Rukum district of Karnali province at an approximate elevation of 2000m (6,562 feet). Due to its wilderness and tranquil atmosphere, Rokum offers a beautiful view of green hills. Therefore, it is an ideal destination for anyone who wants relaxation, especially those who want to leave the busy cities behind.

List of Some other Natural Lakes in Nepal

Lakes Name	District	Elevation (meters)
Koshi Tappu Lake	Sunsari	75
Badhaiya Tal	Bardiya	200
Barhakune Lake	Dang	1,200

Man-made Lakes in Nepal

As the name suggests, a Man-made Lake is a lake created by humans to store water for community use. Man-made dams can also be considered as man-made lake. From large reservoirs to small community ponds, there are thousands of man-made lakes in Nepal. Among them, Jagadishpur Reservoir, Kulekhani Reservoir, Bharat Tal, Indra Sarovar, and others are some examples of man-made lakes in Nepal.

Jagadishpur Reservoir (Kapilvastu)

Location: NKapilvastu District, Lumbini Province
Elevation: 197 meters (646 feet)
Area: Approximately 225 hectares

The Jagadishpur Reservoir is located in Kapilvastu District of Lumbini Province at an altitude of 197 meters (646 feet). This man-made lake is the biggest, covering an area of approximately 225 hectares. It has been declared a Ramsar site, where some migratory birds nest. Therefore, bird watching and other ecological studies are very important in this location.

List of Some other Man-made Lakes in Nepal

Lakes Name	District	Elevation (meters)
Dhap Dam	Kathmandu	2090
Tikauli Lake	Chitwan	1000

Famous Lakes in Nepal

Nepal is known for its serene natural landscapes and breathtaking views, and mesmerizing lakes complement them. These lakes, generally surrounded by majestic mountains and green forests, are the key attraction for many tourists visiting Nepal. Likewise, the lakes in Nepal not only showcase their beauty but also open opportunities for various adventurous activities such as boating, trekking, etc.

Rara Lake (Mugu)

Location: Mugu District, Rara National Park
Elevation: 2,990 meters (9,810 feet)
Area: 10.8 sq. km
Depth: 100 meters

Located within the Rara National Park, Rara Lake is the biggest lake in Nepal. Rara Lake in Nepal map is situated in the Himalayas of Nepal in Mugu district, often referred to as the “Queen of Lakes.”  The lake is located at an altitude of 2,990 meters (9,810 feet) and covers an area of around 10.8 sq. km.

Rara Lake is known for its magnificent view of blue waters, which reflect the view of Rara National Park. Furthermore, Rara is rich in unique biodiversity and landscape, offering jaw-dropping scenic beauty to its visitors within a tranquil environment.

Phewa/ Fewa Lake (Pokhara)

Location: Pokhara
Elevation: 742 meters (2,434 feet)
Area: 4.43 sq. km.
Depth: 24 meters

Phewa or Fewa Lake in Nepal map is located in Pokhara (also known as the city of lakes in Nepal), Kaski district of Nepal. It is one of the most famous lakes in Nepal among local and foreign tourists. The lake is situated at an altitude of 742 meters (2,434 feet), with a span area of approximately 4.43 sq. km.

Phewa Lake is famous for boating and enjoying the view of Mount Machhapuchhre. The Barahi Temple is a significant Hindu temple situated in the middle of the lake, admiring its charm. Likewise, the area around the lake is popular among tourists because it allows them to enjoy their time, eat, club, and spend cozy time in hotels. Phewa Lake is considered one of the best lakes in Nepal.

Begnas Lake (Pokhara)

Location: Pokhara
Elevation: 650 meters (2,133 feet)
Area: 3.28 sq. km
Depth: 10 meters

The Begnas Lake, in Pokhara, Kaski district of Gandaki Province, is another significant lake near Phewa Lake. It expands to an area of 3.28 sq. km., situated at an altitude of 650 meters (2,133 feet).

Begnas Lake is popular for its tranquil atmosphere, where you can enjoy boating in the midst of busy Pokhara city. Likewise, it is less crowded than Phewa Lake. Hence, you can experience the peaceful surroundings, surrounded by green hills, and go fishing if you like.

Shey Phoksundo Lake (Dolpa)

Location: Dolpa District, Shey Phoksundo National Park
Elevation: 3,611 meters (11,847 feet)
Area: 4.94 sq. km
Depth: 136 meters

Situated within the Shey Phoksundo National Park, Shey Phoksundo Lake is one of the deepest and clearest lakes in Nepal. It is located at an altitude of 3,611 meters (11,847 feet) and covers a 4.94 sq. km. area.

Shey Phoksundo Lake is a naturally and culturally rich lake. Due to its challenging terrain and remoteness, it is one of the famous trekking destinations in Nepal. Furthermore, it is one of the lakes situated at the highest altitude. Furthermore, the lake offers a perfect mixture of natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage.

Rupa Lake (Pokhara)

Location: Pokhara
Elevation: 4,919 meters (16,138.45 feet)
Area: 1.35 sq. km
Depth: 6 meters

The Rupa Lake is another popular lake in Pokhara. It covers an area of approximately 1.35 sq. km and is famous for boating, fishing, and birdwatching. Additionally, Rupa Lake offers a peaceful atmosphere away from the bustling city. The area around Rupa Lake is famous for its agricultural fields and traditional farming methods.

Tilicho Lake (Manang)

Location: Manang district
Elevation: 4,919 meters (16,138.45 feet)
Area: 4.8 sq. km
Depth: 85 meters

Located in the Manang district, Tilicho Lake on the Nepal map is the highest lake in Nepal, at an elevation of 4,919 meters (16,138.45 feet). It covers an area of 4.8 sq. km.

Tilicho Lake is known for its perfect location for viewing the magnificence of the Annapurna range. Many people go on the Tilicho Lake Trek, which offers a top view of the Annapurna range, diverse terrain, alpine forest, high-altitude deserts, and glaciers. Therefore, it is one of the best lakes in Nepal.

Gokyo Lakes (Solukhumbu)

Location: Khumjung Village, Solukhumbu District
Elevation: 4,700-5,000 meters
Area: 1.96 sq. km
Depth: 62.4 meters

The Gokyo Lakes include several beautiful lakes, such as Gokyo Tsho, Thonak Tsho, Ngozumpa Tsho, Gyazumba Tsho, and Longponga Tsho. They are located in the Rasuwa district within the Langtang National Park, at an elevation of around 4,700-5,000 meters above sea level.

Everest Base Camp and Gokyo Lakes Trek are popular in this region. The region is famous for its awe-inspiring blue-green waters and the reflection of Everest. Similarly, the Gokyo area is rich in flora and fauna and the culture of the local Sherpa people. It is one of the highest lakes in Nepal.

Gosaikunda Lake (Rasuwa)

Location: Rasuwa district, Langtang National Park
Elevation: 4,380 meters (14,370 feet)
Area: 4 sq. km
Depth: 25.5 meters

The Gosaikunda Lake is located in the Rasuwa district of Nepal at an altitude of 4,380 meters (14,370 feet). Covering an area of approximately 4 sq. km., the lake has natural and religious significance.

Langtang Gosaikunda Trek is a famous and adventurous journey in the Langtang region. The lake is a sacred pilgrimage site for the Hindu and Buddhist devotees. Especially during July and August, on the auspicious occasion of the Janai Purnima festival, the lake sees a huge number of visitors. Besides, the lake is specifically associated with Lord Shiva, believed to see the reflection of Lord Shiva inside the lake.

Some of the Lakes in Kathmandu Valley

• Kamal Pokhari (Kathmandu)
• Taudaha Lake (Kathmandu)
• Rani Pokhari (Kathmandu)
• Siddha Pokhari (Bhaktapur)

Importance of Lakes in Nepal

• Tourism: Lakes attract many visitors for trekking, boating, enjoying nature, and cultural tours, contributing significantly to the economy of Nepal.
• Ecological Balance: They support diverse ecosystems, providing habitats for various species of flora and fauna.
• Cultural Significance: Various lakes and locations in Nepal are considered holy places for different ethnic communities. So, the lakes in Nepal are of significant religious importance to local communities.
• Water Resources: Lakes have been an important source of water for irrigating agricultural land, drinking, generating hydroelectricity, and other uses.
• Climate Regulation: They play a role in local climate regulation by moderating temperatures and supporting water cycles.
• Economic Importance: Lakes in Nepal have been an attraction point for many tourists, which has helped generate the economy for the people around it through food, accommodation, boating, fishing, etc.

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